Wellbore Instability and Borehole Breakout

Wellbore Instability and Borehole Breakout Introduction: Despite the development of oil and gas industry technology, Wellbore instability remains one of non productive time that cost industry billions every year. wellbore instability has been one of the well planning stage and been studied widely (Bradley,1979; Bell, 2003; Zhang et al., 2003; Gentzis et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2009; Ding, 2011). Drilling through a formation led to stress changing a round the borehole due to rock removal. In this analysis, mud weight pressure is the controllable parameter during the drilling. The mud weight pressure effects can cause two failure mechanisms which are shear failure (breakout) and tensile failure (fracturing), these problems consider as the main wellbore failure. Borehole breakout happens when the mud weight is lower than expected. in other word, the breakout failure occurs when the stress imposed by drilling mud lower than compressive strength. On the other hand, higher mud weight can lead to tensile failure due to invade of mud into the fo rmation. The consequences behind these problems are stuck pipe, reaming operation, lost circulation, and sidetracking. To eliminate these problems many parameters should be considered such us rock strength, pore pressure, in-situ stress, and stress orientation. Furthermore, breakout and fracturing can be diminishing or eliminate by choosing the suitable mud weight for drilling. By using a constitutive model to predict the stresses around the wellbore connected with a failure criteria, Strength of reservoir rocks can be calculated. Hence, selection of the suitable failure criteria will consider as the main part of wellbore stability analysis. Borehole breakout is an enlargement and elongation of wellbore in a particular direction and it considers as the important indicators to predict the orientation of min. horizontal stress. This enlargement can be predicted by using 4-6 arm caliper tool, Optical imaging log, resistive image log, and acoustic image log (Jaeger et al.,2009; Bell and Gough, 1979; Zoback et al.,1985).   Figure (1) shows wellbore enlargement pattern via 4 arm caliper. The 4 arms caliper has 4 pads in two calipers (pad 1 and 3) represent Caliper 1 (C1) and (pad 2 and 4) represent caliper 2 (C2). The diameter of the hole can be identified from those two calipers. Fig 1a represents an in-gauge hole cause C1 and C2 have same reading of bit size. In contrast 1C shows a severe washout in hole size and caliper reading show this enlargement. Stand on well logs data and empirical equations, the rock strength and mechanical properties can be obtained (Rahimi, 2014). (Westergarrd. 1940) in-situ stress can be obtained by elastic characteristic equations. Also, from elastoplastic characteristic equation in-situ stress can be calculated (chang et al., 2006). As well , (LOT) and mini frac. test can help us to determine in-situ stresses (Bardley 1979b). Many models have been built to determine the induced stress in a circular well and predict the suitable mud pressure by using Failure criteria. In this analysis, three failure criteria have been used to predict the proper mud weight in the Nahr Umr formation in southern Iraq. The three failure criteria are Mohr-coulomb, Mogi-coulomb, and modified lade. Fig (1) Caliper log responses due to wellbore enlargement (Tingay ) Geological properties of the field and the target reservoir. The H oil filed is a land-based field located in southeastern Iraq between the city of  Basra and the Kuwait border (Figure 2). The field is an anticline that runs roughly north-west to south-southeast approximately 60 km long and 10-15 km wide. The anticline of H field has four domes divided by saddles, from the northwest to southeast these are: Al-Hamar Shuaiba Rafidyah Safwan Fig (3) The four domes in H filed The discovered reserves are contained in five reservoirs: Mishrif, Nahr Umr, Zubair 3rd Pay, Zubair 4th Pay and Yamama. (Figure 3) represents well stratigraphic. Nahr Umr Formation is an interesting potential water source zone due to the abundance of log data through the unit, water salinity that is compatible with the Mishrif and Zubair Formation waters, and the reported extent and strength of the aquifer. It is composed mainly of Sandstone interbedded with streaks of (Shale, Siltstone Limestone). Average thickness of Nahr Umr formation is +/- 260 m and the porosity exceed 25% with an average of 20% permeability ranges from 1000 md to 9000 md. Depends on information from more than fifteen wells, shear failure has been noticed in Nahr Umr formation specially at the shale layers. This breakout has been shown on shale shaker and by caliper log. Fig (4) stratigraphic of H field

American Writers Essay

Ernest Hemingway’s writing is among the most recognizable and influential prose of the twentieth century. Many critics believe his style was influenced by his days as a cub reporter for the Kansas City Star, where he had to rely on short sentences and energetic English. Hemingway’s technique is uncomplicated, with plain grammar and easily accessible language. His hallmark is a clean style that eschews adjectives and uses short, rhythmic sentences that concentrate on action rather than reflection. Though his writing is often thought of as â€Å"simple,† this generalization could not be further from the truth. He was an obsessive reviser. His work is the result of a careful process of selecting only those elements essential to the story and pruning everything else away. He kept his prose direct and unadorned, employing a technique he termed the â€Å"iceberg principle. † In Death in the Afternoon he wrote, â€Å"If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of the iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. † Hemingway is also considered a master of dialogue. The conversations between his characters demonstrate not only communication but also its limits. The way Hemingway’s characters speak is sometimes more important than what they say, because what they choose to say (or leave unsaid) illuminates sources of inner conflict. Sometimes characters say only what they think another character will want to hear. In short, Hemingway captures the complexity of human interaction through subtlety and implication as well as direct discourse. The writers of Hemingway’s generation are often termed â€Å"Modernists. † Disillusioned by the large number of casualties in World War I, they turned away from the nineteenth-century, Victorian notions of morality and propriety and toward a more existential worldview. Many of the era’s most talented writers congregated in Paris. Ezra Pound, considered one of the most significant poets of the Modernist movement, promoted Hemingway’s early work, as did F.  Scott Fitzgerald, who wrote to his editor, Maxwell Perkins, on Hemingway’s behalf. The powerful impact of Hemingway’s writing on other authors continues to this day. Writers as diverse as Bret Easton Ellis, Chuck Palahniuk, Elmore Leonard, and Hunter S. Thompson have credited him with contributing to their styles. Direct, personal writing full of rich imagery was Hemingway’s goal. Nearly fifty years after his death, his distinctive prose is still recognizable by its economy and controlled understatement. 18 †¢ THE BIG READ National Endowment for the Arts.

Descriptive Essay About Burgers - 989 Words

Who doesn’t love burgers and fries? And who wouldn’t love to eat at the best dine-in that serves the best of it? Well, I know the best place to go. Thurman Cafe, located in Columbus, Ohio. They serve a variety of food and they all taste amazing. They serve things such as starters, sloppy fries, famous fries, wings, pizza thins, salads, famous burgers, and so much more. But the main thing is what’s the best there. Thurman Cafe is a very famous restaurant that’s known for their burgers; mostly, but also fries, sandwiches and stuff. Thurman Cafe is a restaurant that was opened by Nick Suclescy and passed through the family. And have been a landmark since 1942 in German Village. Their signature dishes are the Thurmanator and Thurman Burger.†¦show more content†¦Even though I hate cheese on my burgers, that was the first and best burger with cheese ever. My mom ordered a Thurman burger, and my sister ordered a cheeseburger deluxe. And since we aren t v ery much of a meat eater, it was still delicious even with how much meat the burger comes with. My mom loved the Thurman burger and said it was the best she had ever had. By the way, no we didn t try the famous signature dish, The Thurmanator, that would be too insane for us to do. The next thing is the best thing ever. The fries, which are my favorite food. We all ordered different types of fries, so we could try one another s. I ordered a basket of bacon and cheddar loaded fries, my mom ordered a basket of fries and gravy, and my sister ordered a basket of Macedonian fries. They were all very different, but very good. I tried to go with something I know that I would like because I m a very picky eater. On the other hand, my mom and sister went totally out of their comfort zone with trying something different. They said it was very delicious and would buy it again. So I had to try them also, and they were off the top, more amazing than what I thought. They also provide other sandwiches and stuff, in case anyone didn t prefer a burger. We went to Thurman To Go a second time and tried the other sandwiches they had. Now with that being said, that was a crazy experience. I ordered a B.L.T. that includes bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayo on Texas toast. My momShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion, By James S. Hirsch1347 Words   |  6 Pages The explosion of racial violence that engulfed Tulsa, Oklahoma is arguably one of the worst cases in U.S. history. This essay will focus on the violence, economic destruction, social humiliation, and racial discrimination in Tulsa’s black community using the in-text essay, â€Å"The Invasion†, by James S. Hirsch. This history consists of the police actions to elevate the violence, and how white leaders attempted to maintain the status quo in Tulsa. Racial inequality during this period of time was immenseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Only Girl At The Boys Party By Sharon Olds910 Words   |  4 Pagesthese transformative years. This will be proven in this essay, through the demonstration of two points of evidence. The first point of evidence revolves around the description of the girl’s recently transformed body and the way it’s described as indivisible. The second point of evidence will discuss the metaphor of the pool in comparison to adulthood, and the feelings the poet attributes to this analogy. It will be clear after reading this essay that the application of metaphor can be an impactful wayRead More16th May EMA tutorial1796 Words   |  10 PagesEMA guidelines Planning an essay Submitting the EMA Welcome †¢ Have you registered for your next module? If yes then share with the group what you are doing next. Module Overview †¢ In groups you have 10 minutes to discuss one of the 3 parts of Investigating psychology: – Part 1 (Ch.1 - 3) ‘Why people do harm to others?’ – Part 2 (Ch.4 - 6) ‘What determines human behaviour?’ – Part 3 (Ch.7 - 9) ‘Psychological processes that cannot be directly observed’ †¢ Think about the studies and concepts inRead MoreDescriptive Writing Samples6140 Words   |  25 PagesGCSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIT 3: DESCRIPTIVE WRITING The Descriptive Writing task in Unit 3 is worth 7.5% of the subject award and is marked out of 20. The mark given for each of the examples provided is supported by comments related to the criteria given in the specification for (i) Content Organisation; (ii) Sentence Structure, Punctuation Spelling. A notional grade is indicated in each case, based on the way that the same mark scale for Writing has been used in the past, and consistent withRead MoreMODR 17608087 Words   |  33 Pagesthe conclusion. The process is inference. A claim is a statement that can be true or false. - Questions are not claims. Unless they’re rhetorical questions. An opinion is a claim Ought Imperative – something you ought to do. Making a claim about what you should or should not do. o You should not smoke! Practice: 1- Keep off the grass = a command o Commands are things that we ought to do 2- Abraham Lincoln was the first president of the United States. = claim 3- If Sally calls, tellRead MoreChap8440 Words   |  34 Pagescheaply than other information sources. Which one is it? a. External. b. MDSS. c. EIS. d. Internal. e. Field representatives. (Answer: d; p. 99; Easy) 8. This systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information about competitors and developments in the marketing environment is very useful. What is it called? a. Marketing data. b. Marketing intelligence. c. Web Master. d. Sales and sales management. e. Secondary data. (Answer: b; p. 99; Moderate) Read More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesGRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaperRead MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 Pageswe admitted that this research required our extra effort and sacrifice. In order to overcome such constraints, we started applying communication techniques we had learned on our Psychiatric Nursing to enhance our interviewing skills. We read book about Qualitative – Phenomenology and Call Center Agents. We also become more attentive during discussion of research. We also did lots of observation, research and expert interview regarding this topic. Statement of the Problem Generally, this studyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUniversity of Colorado at Denver; Dean J. Nelson, Dutchess Community College; James E. Parejko, Chicago State University; Robert Sessions, Kirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wifeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7

Quality Management Theories Of Amazon - 1321 Words

1. Quality Management Theories To manage the quality of their product and services in order to meet the customer’s expectation and needs. Amazon implemented both Lean approach and Six Sigma approach as their major methodologies. 1.1 Lean Approach The term â€Å"lean† was used to describe the Toyota company’s production management system. It is a theory that focuses on maximizing customer’s value by reducing wasted business process. For example, it attempts to cut down the time length between ordering and shipment of a product or provide satisfied service for the ordering and shipping process. (Pojasek, 2003) By eliminating wasted processes during the production process or service process, it will not only reduce the cycle time, but also†¦show more content†¦This new design of Kindle made Kindle become easier to hold and more like a real book. In today, the newest version of Kindle is the Kindle Paperwhite that is only around 206 g with 6 inch screen, with built-in light and a battery lasts weeks on a single charge, and it can hold over 1000 e-books. The newest Kindle can also connect to internet via 3G network and Wi-Fi. (Amazon, 2013) Amazon’s final goal is to make the customer experience of Kindle to be better than the real book. In 2011, Amazon also launched Kindle Fire tablet to satisfy customers various needs that people can use it to watch movies, play games, surf the internet and also can read books and picture books. Since that, Amazon was keep trying to develop the product to have better image quality, and have different sizes to satisfy customer’s different requires. 2.2 Product: Quality of Conformance Another components of the product quality is the quality of conformance that is if the product’s design and functions are effective and conform to the specifications and values of products. Using Kindle as the example, the specification and values of the Kindle is that it allows people to entertain and study via a light weight device. Therefore, the kindle e-reader should provide satisfied reading experience to customer. To control the reading quality of Kindle, Amazon has a Kindle content quality technology team that is specified for control andShow MoreRelatedThe Pactice of Management1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe practice of management is very ancient, however the formal study of management is comparatively new. Management as a proper discipline developed after the tip of the nineteenth century. Nevertheless it should be admitted that management has been in existence since humankind became systematized into formal groups. It is very difficult to come up with a definition of management which could totally satisfy all professionals or skilled people or all management theorists. For a broad operating definitionRead MoreRobin Van Persie1682 Words   |  7 Pagesthe supp ly chain is evidently reducing costs which makes the environmental economic free. * The issues related to quality and the delivery of purchases, according to Porter 1985. The supply chain system consists of purchasing and inbound logistics, production, and distribution. Furthermore to conclude that purchasing is important because of the matter that it has thus quality and delivery. * Also to contemplate on what Porter said, the purchasing function involves time and acquisitionRead MoreThe Impact Of Scientific Management Within The Modern Organization1614 Words   |  7 PagesManagement can have a remarkable effect on an organization; that is why management has become a vital part of any organisation, be it local or international. The society relied on group effort continuously, thus organised groups have expanded making the roles of managers important and crucial for the existent of the organisation. Thereby, management theory has become vital in the ways managers manage complex organisations. The first management theory is popularly referred to as Fredrick Taylor’sRead MoreAmazon : An Overview Of Amazon And Its Stakeholders1346 Words   |  6 PagesAn Overview of Amazon and Its’ Stakeholders Amazon Web Services is a cloud computing platform which was to provide online services to websites (Rouse, 2014). Amazon is comprised of software development and customer service centers around the world (Rouse, 2014). At Amazon, workers are encouraged to tear apart one another’s ideas in meetings, toil long and late and held to unreasonably high standards (Kantor Streitfeld, 2015). Amazon is the world’s largest online retailer that was launched inRead MoreScientific Management: Pros and Cons1415 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Winslow Taylor (1865 - 1915) define Scientific Management or Taylorism with 4 principles as explained in appendix A. His principles were than perfected by Henry Ford which known as Fordism, and it showed the world it could be applied and with great success. Although now it s being diluted with different theories and principles in modern era, but the main core principles is still widely used around the world as it brings a certain degree of success and not as a trial an error method. Read MoreThe s Path Goal Theory Of Leadership896 Words   |  4 PagesThrough the lens of House’s Path Goal theory of leadership, Amazon facilitates both achievement-oriented and directive path-goal leader behaviour. Achievement-oriented leader behavior involves setting challenging goals for subordinates and expecting them to perform at their highest level to meet these goals . This sort of zealous mentality is a core tenet in Amazon’s company culture: â€Å"At Amazon, workers are encouraged to tear apart one another’s ideas in meetings, toil long and late (emails arriveRead MoreDemand Elasticity Of Amazon s Product1285 Words   |  6 PagesProduct: Elastic demand is usually a crucial concern for enterprises that attempt to set product values fabricated solely on price for the buyers. This can affect businesses profoundly in a slumped economy mainly when sales are decreasing and the management is interested in increasing the current selling prices to recuperate the loss in profits. The demand elasticity is measured by the products or services and the unstable reaction related with pricing. Typically, in business as a rule product salesRead MoreOnline Shopping Is A Growing Trend979 Words   |  4 Pageswith their co-workers.† (Fayer). Hsieh exhibits transformational leadership by being inspiring and enthusiastic, providing extraordinary effort and performance within the work environment. In 2009 Amazon bought Zappos with the prospective of continuing to grow independently. Although Hsieh sold to Amazon, he played it smart and he continued to have full control of his company operations. â€Å"Zappos has clung to its independence. It has maintained its culture. Its growth has accelerated.† (Lashinsky)Read MoreKey Concepts Of Operations Management Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this assignment is to discuss and evaluate various key concepts of operations management and how each, when implemented within an organisation, can be beneficial and contribute to the improvement of its operational efficiency. (Hill, A. and Hill, T. 2011) describe operations management as being core to what organisations do, it is the process of transforming inputs which include information, people and materials into outputs such as services or products. (Slack, N, et al. 2013) statesRead MoreAmazon Strategic Management2516 Words   |  11 PagesPart 1- INITIAL STRATEGIC POSITION 1. Introduction Amazon is the world’s biggest online retailer company, which was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos. (Jopson, 2011). It started with an online bookstore, and later expanded its business to other areas with more kinds of products and services such as electronics, computers, clothes, and Merchant Program, etc. Besides, Amazon.com has its subsidiaries around the world, and they are in United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, China, Germany and France. 1a

Fracking Affect The Community On A Local Level - 1434 Words

Introduction A.Many of the cars that drive by on the highway, the flame that heats dinner on the stove, and the electrical power that flow through homes share a common attribute: they are fueled by natural gas or oil, both of which are fundamental sources of energy in the US and are mined through the process of fracking. B.Hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking, is a method of oil and natural gas extraction used to release natural gas that can be converted into energy. A mixture of water, sand, and chemicals is injected into shale formations thousands of feet below the surface returning with an untapped flow either gas or oil. Essentially, it is a relatively inexpensive and increasingly common method of energy†¦show more content†¦So much of the energy industry’s resources and funding is being directed toward fracking that the inevitable economic crash will be that much more catastrophic. H.evidence/reason: Alison Singer references a previous claim that states that the US has enough natural gas to supply industries with 100 years worth of energy. However, more recent studies in 2013 have shown that the US’s energy industry may only produce approximately 24 years of an adequate flow of energy with the steady consumption of fossil fuels. Citation: (Singer, Alison) I.analysis: It is likely that, with the rate of consumption of energy as it is, the equilibrium point of energy use and input costs will peak earlier than predicted, causing a disproportionate slide into debt. This will prove a serious economic disadvantage in the future as the national rate of production may plummet without a sustainable energy source. The US may not be able to compete with other fast-moving countries or even be able to profuse enough for their own nation’s needs. J.counter: Nonetheless, some supporters insist that the benefits of fracking outweigh its short shelf life. Professor Bruce McKenzie Everett points out that almost everything society needs to be productive hasan energy cost, which fracking provides at a comparatively low cost. citation: (Bambrick, Gail) While it isShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Fracking On The Environment And Human Health1208 Words   |  5 Pagesconventional natural gas in Australia to supply all of Australia at current levels for more than 6130 years. Fracking extracts hydrocarbons from previously inaccessible sources of oil and gas using hydraulically pressurised liquid to fracture rock and release gas trapped in coal seams (Hester, R Harrison, R). This gas was once unprofitable because it was expensive and difficult to extract. The benefits and also the side effects of fracking need to be considered including whether the economic benefits outweighRead MoreGas And Oil Company Is The State Where Government Control Is Limited And Texans950 Words   |  4 Pagesand Environmental Hazard of Fracking and Use of Plastic Bags in Texas Texas is the state where government control is limited and Texans want to grow up by own self. Most of the cities have general rule and some have home rule. There are council-manager, mayor-council, mayor- manager which form local government. There is county government and has 254 counties in Texas. The members elected in the government by the people to represent their problem at state and federal level. They need to aware what isRead MoreThe Controversial Technique Of Hydraulic Fracturing1366 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable shallow sources of oil. Only then did natural gas and its variants become a viable option, and with it the controversial technique of Hydraulic Fracturing. Hydraulic Fracturing, or Fracking, as it is commonly known, is a process that requires three main components: a natural gas deposit, drilling and fracking fluid. The operation begins with companies surveying lands to discover an untapped source. Once one is found, companies begin to create a wellbore that will extend underneath the depositRead MoreThe Zoning Of Facking829 Words   |  4 PagesBabies born near hydraulic fracking sites are more likely to be underweight, according to one of the largest studies ever conducted into how the fossil fuel extraction technique actually affects our health. The study, published Wednesday in Science Advances, found Pennsylvanian children born within 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) of a fracking site were 25 percent more likely to experience low birth weight. That risk decreases the farther away a child is born. Low birth weight, defined as being born underRead MoreThe United States Of The Industrial Revolution1720 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as fracking; this process utilizes water pressure to fracture or break a rock in order to release and collect fuel such as gas or oil. In recent years, companies have mixed sand, chemicals and other proponents to retrieve the maximum amount of gas that each drilling site has to offer. A heated debate has begun concerning these mixtures and the money involved in fracking. While one side asserts that fracking should be banned because of potential environmental damage produced by the fracking mixturesRead MoreA Brief Note On Restoring Pennsylvania s Waterways1275 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that approximatel y 5,300 miles of streams in Pennsylvania are so polluted they are currently classified as dead. Due to loopholes in the Clean Water Act, more than half of the streams in the Keystone State are vulnerable to pollution. This affects an approximate 8 million Pennsylvanians who are served by public drinking water systems that draw from surface water. Only recently has the EPA taken action to restore protection to waterways in the United States. Unfortunately, it will take timeRead MoreThe Issue Of Hydraulic Fracturing1444 Words   |  6 Pageshottest new issues that has arisen to the forefront of the battle between environmentalists and the energy industry, where the health of future generations is set against our energy needs and economic growth, is the issue of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking as it is colloquially called. America’s new-found energy independence has been made possible using technology that was only a pipe dream a mere decade ago, slashing the disparity betwe en net imports versus exports of crude oil and petroleum productsRead MoreFracking in Scotland1041 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿You have probably come across the term fracking in the news quite recently and perhaps wondered if the reality is as ugly as the word. There is an ever rising body of evidence, that there are inherent and unacceptably high environmental and health risks associated with coalbed methane and shale gas extraction - hydraulic fracturing (fracking). This is fast becoming a global issue happening in our own back gardens, it s contaminating our water supplies and tampering with mass food productionRead MoreThe Argument Against Hydraulic Fracturing1378 Words   |  6 PagesArgument against Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic Fracturing is the process in which a borehole is made on earth, and the Shale rock is broken in order to harvest natural gas by drilling pipes vertically,and horizontally.Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking draws in the addition of more than a million gallons of water,sand,and chemicals being added below earth s surface at a high pressure down a vertical,and horizontal pipeline.As the mixture travels down the pipe it breaks the Shale rock realisingRead MoreTaking a Look at Hydro-Fracturing996 Words   |  4 Pageshydro-fracturing or fracking for short. Even though fracking isnt a new technology, recent innovations and techniques have made this process much more cost effective giving gas and oil companies more incentive to implement it on a greater scale. The increased use of fracking to increase production in the oil and gas industries has brought this technology into the news and made it one of the most fiercely debated topics in recent times. Pro-fracking supporters claim that shale gas and the fracking process

My Identity Free Essays

Human identification comprises several aspects in life that clearly defines who he or she is and distinguishes him from the rest of other human beings. Individuals may be defined through their characters, personality and the physical appearance. In identifying someone, the first descriptive aspects are the physical appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on My Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Identity can also be related on how one looks like, or the resemblance of the individual in comparison to another human being. My identity may differ from the identity of my colleague but to some extent some factors in my definition may resemble that of my colleague. The most distinguishing part is gender. Irrespective of the exceptions, dwelling on the assumptions, one can only be either a man or a woman. This of course is the most outstanding grouping when it comes to identifying people. In my case, I resemble other men because I am a man. This sounds awkward but male is a male in the sense hat he has male features as opposed to female features, still on physical appearance, I do resemble several people when it comes to the height and the size of my body. Being a tall person, my height can be compared with several people and through comparative method I find that I do resemble majority of tall individuals. In identifying myself I have to clearly understand who I am and how I look like and in most cases I find that I have to compare myself with another individual or sometimes several individuals. After considering my physical appearance I clearly analyzed myself and either through assumption or fabrication, I find that the physical features can be compared with another person. This therefore leads to a temporal conclusion that one resembles another person in one way or another. Personality is defined by the characters of a person and the way of handling matters. Through the way someone behaves and considering a collective form of behaviors it is therefore possible to identify someone and in most cases it’s concluded that this person behaves like the other who exhibits the same behavior. Being an attentive person and slow in reacting to suspicious issues I was able to identify another individual who have the same qualities or behavior which I consider to be similar to mine. In that way I can make a partial conclusion that personality actually defines who a person is and it can only be understood clearly when related to the person’s characteristics. Several factors contribute to the shaping of one’s personality. From the scientific point of view, genetic heredity has featured a lot in determining the characters through genes manipulation which is explained better in scientific research. The defined characters will then be possessed throughout the development of a human being. Behaviors are acquired through continuous repetition of actions which can also contribute to the characteristics. Naturally, it is difficult to find normal human beings with exactly similar personality but it has been found that sometimes people can have several characteristics which resemble. In such a case it’s concluded that one individual resembles the other characteristics but it’s not said that one person has turned to be another identity. In my consideration it’s difficult to find a person who has a personality resembling mine, but in actual sense I find that it would be possible to consider several individuals who would each have one or several characteristic that resembles mine. Cultural background is another area which influences the personality and the behavior of a person. It is always considered that culture is a major contributing factor in the growth of a human being. Through cultural background developing children have a lot of lessons to learn. It is easy for individuals to be defined who they are depending on their cultural background. An individual who has spent the whole of his/her life in a busy city and urban centers can easily be distinguished from the person living in a less developed area. In this context it can be argued that society under which we live has also a part to play in person identity in the sense that people tend to influence one another in different aspects in the society which develops the social behaviors depending on the kind of society one is involved in. Now considering all the aspects that uniquely defines and identifies a person it’s clear and possible for one to identify himself or herself in different ways. In my case I have different personalities. I have mostly derived this from the different situations and circumstances in which I find myself in. during the good moments I have the capability of having a good relationship with my friends especially when we are involved in common activities and goals. In such situations I am calm and ready to listen to their contributions. I sometimes find myself going an extra mile to ensure that I satisfy them. Emotionally, in such circumstances I accommodate and tolerate their behavior unconditionally with the understanding of the meaning of morals and virtues in life. All this characters combined with my psychological reasoning I can clearly identify myself as a reliable and considerate person. This I considered to be a piece of my personality or self. Alternatively during the unhappy or sad moments, I do consider myself as a different person following the way I react to the situation. It’s in such circumstances that I can clearly understand that someone can virtually exist in more than one personality According to (Abramson, L. Teasdale, J. 1978) Personality and human behavior has a relationship in that human behavior contributes to the characteristic that defines the personality depending on the different situations. That means through the influence of the circumstances personality might change. I consider this one since I realize the other personality I have is during my sad moment. Whether naturally or not during such situation I find that my character is totally different which I feel psychological a changed person. I believe that in such circumstances it is easy for other people to realize and see a different person other than they know. My change of behavior makes me feel that I have another self. for example, in such situations I feel that I want to stay alone and I find myself avoiding the company of my partners my emotions goes down and I feel psychological dizziness which end up rendering me inactive. Difficult in solving simple problems is common and the feelings of demotivation occupy my brain. Sometimes I would find myself being physically affected and loss of appetite is also very common. The approach towards my duties would also be fully affected and the learning becomes a bother. During this time I avoid a lot of activities since it would be easy to mess up. In particular, I would find myself criticizing and concentrating on my failures. In combining all these drastic character change I find that this is totally different person in me. I believe that each and every individual has a conclusive analysis he or she makes in realization that it’s impossible to identify yourself as the same identity throughout. Works cited Abramson, L. Teasdale,J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74. Â   How to cite My Identity, Essay examples

Research Role of Mobile Technologies in Commerce †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Role of Mobile Technologies in Commerce. Answer: Introduction There are two views existing among the researchers regarding mobile technology. The first perspective considers mobile technology as an alternative to conventional web resources such as a web site, a network connection and work station i.e. desk top computer (Murphy et al. 2014). There are other scholars who have different perspective and view mobile technology has capability to provide novel services that are fundamentally different from the conventional web site deployment and interactive features ( Lu et al. 2014). The present article also supports the latter viewpoint that mobile services are fundamentally different from conventional networks because of the unique opportunities presented by this technology. Though technological functions are same for both mobile and fixed networks i.e. both transfer data signals, the only difference is the former is transferring data via wireless mode other is through cables. But the data when reaching the customer in a different context and form distinguishes the possibilities of mobile technology. Mobile phone is a personal gadget, but a desk top is a common computing tool. Mobile phone travels along with the customer and receiving context based messages creates unique effect on the consumer. This effect cannot be created by fixed network infrastructure. Categories of mobile technology In order to fully understand the unique possibilities of mobile technology in commerce, an understanding of the different categories of mobile technology is required. De Reuver et al. (2008) and Pauleen et al. (2015) have presented mobile technology into three different applications. (1) Mobile or wireless network accessibility: this is based on cellular network and allows short range access to larger networks. Because of the variances in network conditions the applications vary depending on the protocols to be used (2) second category is using the technology as a Mobile Internet. Middleware and applications are the components of this application which permits the mobile devices to surf the net. (3) The third application is the possibility of connecting multiple mobile devises to the larger network when the user is in the move. Any number of devices is possible to be connected with the network for example, Smartphone, internet watch, video players, tablets, lap tops, etc. The concept of internet of things is possible because of this technological function. While the technology remaining same as fixed network, the possibilities of service using mobile technology and application is tremendous because of the feature of mobility. It is the softer side of technology that distinguishes the mobile technology. Mobile devices are now extended parts of an individual. This soft point actually opens up innumerable possibilities for creating innovative services through mobile technology (Barrett et al. 2015). To conclude this matter, the first two categories resemble traditional internet functionality, but the third one is opening up new possibilities in unimaginable ways. But, Tarasewich et al. (2002) has identified the limitation of mobile technology such as small size of the screens, input capabilities are constrained, voice interfaces, etc. However, the consumers are ready to put up with the limitations and prefer to use the mobile device for commercial purposes such as placing orders, booking tickets, etc. Commerce through mobile Technology Mobile commerce is a subset of Information technology enabled business which focuses on transactions having monetary implications and customer service. The transactions are conducted over mobile networks with protected validation process. The buying and selling products and services through mobile gadgets is the fundamental activity that happens in the mobile commerce (Wang et al. 2015). There are many benefits associated with this kind of commerce and the scope for innovation in mobile trading is yet be realised. Innovation and enterprise are the key for further progress in mobile commerce. As the technology to protect privacy and security is upgraded, the mobile business is bound to increase (Wooldridge 2010). Pauleen et al. (2015) have already identified the business practices and sectors that are using mobile technology. Transportation, goods delivery and allied services can be unified to one activity called fulfilment process. This is possible by transmission of information through mobile applications on a regular basis. Market research and business intelligence can generate and consolidate information from multiple sources and provide customises, personalised and localised services to the customers. Third variety of service include transmitting mobile content such as creative designs, visuals, auditions, etc can be transmitted for various purposes instantly. The customer service also can be fulfilled using mobile technology in any mode of business B2B, B2C or C2C. Conclusion Nurturing commercial relationships is possible through the mobile technology. Though the technology is similar to fixed network, the mobile facility offers many opportunities that ordinary network cannot provide. The commerce through mobile is bound to increase in the future because customers prefer to use mobiles for carrying out business. Are any of the bold, coloured text matches in my self-check report missing in-text references? (We need to avoid plagiarism of ideas.) - No Do any of the bold, coloured text matches in my self-check report include more than three words in a row copied from the original source without quotation marks? (We need to avoid plagiarism of language.) - No Do direct quotations take up more than 10% of the essay? (We need to change some of the direct quotations to summaries and paraphrases so that at least 90% of every essay is written in our own words.) - No Are any of the bold, coloured text matches in my originality report purely coincidental? (Sometimes our words coincidentally match with words in other online sources that we have never seen before and that are completely irrelevant to our research topic. If so, we do not need to change anything at all.) - Yes Do any of the short strings of matching text indicate that my attempts at paraphrasing were not completely successful? (We need to avoid sham paraphrasing, one type of plagiarism, by using synonyms and changing the sentence structures completely.Remember that we should not copy more than three words in a row from the original without quotation marks.) - no Have I synthesised all of the sources ideas into my essay by introducing each piece of source information with a signal phrase and by adding my own comments or interpretation to it in the following sentence? (We need to avoid dropped-in quotations and simply reporting facts or other peoples ideas because that approach means that instead of building our own arguments and writing our own essays, we are merely stringing together other peoples words and ideas.) - Yes References Bartlett, C. and Ghoshal, S., (2013). Building competitive advantage through people. Sloan Mgmt. Rev, 43(2). De Reuver, M., Bouwman, H. and De Koning, T., (2008). The mobile context explored. In: Bowman, H., De Vos, H., and Haaker, T., eds. Mobile service innovation and business models. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 89-114. Lu, J., Lu, C., Yu, C. S., Yao, J. E., (2014). Exploring factors associated with wireless internet via mobile technology acceptance in Mainland China. Communications of the IIMA, 3(1), 9. Murphy, J. T., Carmody, P., Surborg, B., (2014). Industrial transformation or business as usual? Information and communication technologies and Africa's place in the global information economy. Review of African Political Economy, 41(140), 264-283. Pauleen, D., Campbell, J., Harmer, B., and Intezari, A., (2015). Making Sense of Mobile Technology. SAGE Open, 5(2). Tarasewich, P., Nickerson, R. C. and Warkentin, M., (2002). Issues in mobile e-commerce. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 8, 41-64. Wang, E. T. G., Hu, H. F. and Hu, P. J. H., (2015). Examining the role of information technology in cultivating firms dynamic marketing capabilities. Information and Management, 50 (6), 336343. Wooldridge, A., (2010, 17th April). A special report on innovation in emerging markets: The world turned upside down. The Economist, 3-16.